Як виглядає нове завдання Writing в іспиті LSAT?

Нова письмова секція LSAT була змінена, щоб краще оцінювати аналітичні здібності кандидатів. Нижче наведено покроковий підхід до успішного виконання цієї секції.

Основні зміни

Формат завдання: Тепер вам потрібно сформувати аргумент навколо наданої теми, використовуючи принаймні одну з чотирьох запропонованих перспектив.

Час: Ви маєте 50 хвилин, з яких 15 хвилин рекомендується витратити на попереднє планування і 35 хвилин на написання самого есе.

Покроковий підхід

Ознайомтеся з темою (5 хвилин):

Уважно прочитайте ключове питання та запропоновані точки зору.
Визначте головну тему та можливі напрямки аргументації.

Планування (10 хвилин):

Виберіть точку зору, яку будете використовувати для підтримки своєї тези.
Створіть план вашого есе, визначте основні аргументи та контраргументи.

Написання вступу (5 хвилин):

Коротко представте вашу тезу.
Поясніть, яку точку зору ви обрали і чому.

Огляд основних аргументів (15 хвилин):

Розпишіть головні аргументи на підтримку вашої тези.
Використовуйте обрані точки зору для підсилення вашої позиції.

Контраргументи (10 хвилин):

Представте найбільш вагомі контраргументи.
Поясніть, чому ці контраргументи можуть бути не переконливими.

Висновок (5 хвилин):

Коротко підсумуйте вашу тезу і аргументи.
Надайте завершальну думку щодо теми.

Перевірка (5 хвилин):

Перегляньте ваше есе на наявність граматичних помилок та логічних невідповідностей.

Приклад завдання

Purpose of Public Libraries

Public libraries have long served as vital community resources, providing free access to books, information, and a variety of services. Traditionally, libraries have been seen as places of learning, personal development, and community gathering. However, in the digital age, the role of public libraries is being questioned. Some argue that libraries should evolve to meet new technological and social needs, while others believe that libraries should remain focused on their traditional roles. Given the changing landscape of information and community needs, it’s worth considering what the overall goal of a public library should be.

Perspective 1 — an excerpt from a technology blog

“Today’s rapidly advancing technology has made information more accessible than ever before, and public libraries need to keep up with these changes. Libraries should prioritize providing access to digital resources and training in digital literacy. This will help ensure that all community members, regardless of socioeconomic status, have the skills needed to navigate the modern world. By focusing on technology and digital inclusion, libraries can remain relevant and continue to serve their communities effectively.”

Perspective 2 — an excerpt from a community newsletter

“Public libraries have always been places where people can come together, learn, and grow. They offer a space where individuals can explore a wide range of interests, from literature to history to the arts, and engage in lifelong learning. Libraries should continue to prioritize their traditional roles as centers of learning and personal development. By providing access to books, educational programs, and cultural events, libraries can enrich the lives of community members and foster a love of learning that lasts a lifetime.”

Perspective 3 — an excerpt from a sociology textbook

“Public libraries play a crucial role in the social fabric of communities. They provide not just books and information, but also a space for socialization and community building. Libraries help bridge social divides by offering resources and services to all members of the community, regardless of background or socioeconomic status. By focusing on their role as community hubs, libraries can promote social cohesion and inclusivity, helping to create stronger, more connected communities.”

Perspective 4 — an excerpt from a journal on public policy

“The traditional model of the public library, with its emphasis on physical books and quiet study spaces, is increasingly out of step with the needs of today’s society. Public libraries need to evolve to become more dynamic and responsive to community needs. This might include offering more diverse programs and services, such as job training, health and wellness workshops, and makerspaces. By reimagining their role, libraries can better serve their communities and remain vital institutions in a rapidly changing world.”

Prewriting Questions

Which perspective(s) do you find most compelling?
What relevant insights do you see in the perspective(s)?
What principles or values do you see at work in the perspective(s)?
What strengths and weaknesses can you find in the perspective(s)?

Your argument should incorporate or address ideas from at least one of the perspectives provided. In addition, your own knowledge, experiences, and personal values can be valid sources of evidence, and you can include these in your essay:

What knowledge do you already have about this issue? Consider information you have read or heard, including things you’ve learned at home or school, etc.
What values influence your position on this issue? Consider your worldview or belief system, as well as any guiding principles or convictions you hold.
What experiences do you have that might be relevant to this issue? Consider any personal experience you might have with this or similar issues, or other relevant lessons learned from your own life.